PM Modi's Decolonisation Odyssey: A Complete Catalog of Colonial Name Changes Since 2014
Since assuming office in 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has spearheaded a significant decolonisation odyssey across India, systematically renaming places, institutions, and landmarks to shed colonial legacies and reclaim indigenous identities. This movement, part of a broader cultural and historical revival, aims to erase symbols of British rule and celebrate India's rich heritage. The initiative has sparked both praise and debate, with supporters hailing it as a necessary step toward national pride and critics questioning its priorities amid other pressing issues.
The Genesis of the Decolonisation Drive
The decolonisation effort under PM Modi's leadership began early in his tenure, rooted in the Bharatiya Janata Party's (BJP) ideological commitment to promoting Indian culture and history. By 2026, this odyssey has resulted in numerous name changes, targeting cities, roads, buildings, and events that bore colonial-era names. The government argues that these changes help foster a sense of self-respect and unity, aligning with the vision of a "New India" free from colonial shadows.
Key Name Changes Since 2014
Here is a catalog of some notable colonial name changes implemented since 2014:
- Allahabad to Prayagraj: In 2018, the historic city of Allahabad was renamed Prayagraj, reflecting its ancient name and significance in Hindu mythology as the confluence of rivers.
- Faizabad to Ayodhya: The district of Faizabad was renamed Ayodhya in 2018, emphasizing its status as the birthplace of Lord Rama and a key pilgrimage site.
- Mughalsarai Junction to Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction: In 2017, this major railway station was renamed after the Hindu nationalist thinker Deen Dayal Upadhyaya, moving away from its Mughal-era name.
- Race Course Road to Lok Kalyan Marg: The official residence of the Prime Minister in New Delhi was renamed in 2016, shedding its British colonial association with horse racing.
- Colonial-era buildings and institutions: Various universities, museums, and public spaces have been renamed to honor Indian freedom fighters and cultural icons, such as the University of Madras being considered for a name change to reflect Tamil heritage.
Impact and Reactions
The decolonisation odyssey has had a profound impact on India's socio-political landscape. Proponents, including many within the BJP and nationalist groups, argue that it strengthens national identity and corrects historical injustices by removing reminders of subjugation. They point to increased tourism and cultural pride in renamed places like Prayagraj and Ayodhya as positive outcomes.
However, critics, including opposition parties and some historians, contend that the focus on name changes diverts attention from more urgent issues like economic development, healthcare, and education. They also raise concerns about the erasure of India's diverse history, including its Islamic and colonial periods, which they argue are integral to the nation's composite culture.
Future Directions and Challenges
As of 2026, the decolonisation drive shows no signs of slowing down, with proposals pending for additional name changes across states. The government plans to continue this odyssey by targeting more colonial symbols and promoting indigenous languages and traditions in official contexts. Challenges include logistical hurdles, such as updating maps, signboards, and legal documents, as well as navigating political opposition and public sentiment in regions with mixed historical narratives.
In summary, PM Modi's decolonisation odyssey since 2014 represents a bold attempt to reshape India's identity by renaming colonial-era entities. While it has ignited nationalistic fervor and cultural revival, it also faces scrutiny over its broader implications for India's pluralistic heritage and developmental priorities.
