The Himachal Pradesh High Court has set a strict deadline of December 31 for the complete removal of all forest encroachments across the state. The court has directed the state government and forest department to take immediate and stringent action against illegal occupants of forest lands.
Court's Directive
A division bench of the High Court, while hearing a public interest litigation, expressed serious concern over the rampant encroachment of forest areas. The court ordered that all encroachments must be cleared by the end of this year, and a compliance report be submitted by January 15. The bench warned that any laxity in implementation would be viewed strictly.
Action Against Officials
The court also made it clear that if encroachments are not removed within the stipulated time, the concerned officers will be held personally responsible. The state government has been asked to identify all forest encroachments and prepare a time-bound action plan for their removal.
The High Court further directed that no new encroachments should be allowed, and existing ones must be dealt with firmly. The court emphasized that forest land is a vital national resource and its protection is paramount.
Government's Response
The state government assured the court of full compliance and stated that a special task force has been formed to oversee the eviction process. The task force will coordinate with district administrations and forest officials to ensure timely action. The government also informed the court about measures being taken to rehabilitate eligible encroachers under existing schemes.
The High Court's order comes in the wake of increasing reports of illegal occupation of forest lands for agriculture, construction, and other purposes. Environmental activists have welcomed the decision, stating that it will help preserve the fragile ecosystem of the Himalayan state.
Impact on Local Communities
While the court's order aims to protect forests, it has raised concerns among some local communities who have been living on these lands for generations. The court, however, clarified that genuine cases would be examined on merit, and eligible persons may be considered for regularisation under the Forest Rights Act, 2006, provided they meet the criteria.
The state government has been directed to conduct a survey of all forest encroachments and submit a detailed report by November 30. The High Court will monitor the progress through periodic hearings.
This decisive action by the judiciary is expected to significantly curb illegal occupation of forest land and reinforce the rule of law in environmental protection.
