In a significant move toward energy independence, Arunachal Pradesh has launched a completely rebranded and future-ready identity for its hydropower department, marking the beginning of what officials are calling DPHD 2.0. The initiative was unveiled by Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein during the state government's first-ever annual review meeting of the Hydropower Development Department.
Unlocking Arunachal's Massive Hydropower Potential
Deputy CM Mein revealed staggering statistics about the state's energy capacity, highlighting that Arunachal Pradesh holds nearly 40% of India's total hydropower potential. Despite this enormous resource, only about 2% of this potential has been utilized so far, generating just 1,227.12 MW of power.
The breakdown of the remaining potential shows that approximately 31% is in advanced stages of approval and will soon enter construction, while a massive 57% remains completely untapped. The state government has declared 2025-2035 as the "Decade of Hydropower" to focus intensely on the sector and attract major investments.
Massive Investments and Development Plans
The scale of the planned development is monumental. Nearly 19,000 MW of hydropower capacity is expected to be commissioned in the next decade, requiring investments of approximately Rs 1.9 lakh crore. Mein emphasized that hydropower represents more than just an energy source for the state - it serves as a catalyst for building an entire industrial ecosystem in Arunachal and the broader North East region.
"The state government is committed to unlocking this potential to support Arunachal's growth and India's clean energy transition," Mein stated during the launch event. He particularly stressed the importance of skill development, noting that "We need skilled manpower in Arunachal. Skill development is essential for the growth of our department and for the progress of our state."
New Structure and Historical Context
The deputy CM shared important historical context, explaining that large projects previously allotted to private developers had made no progress and were ultimately terminated. Some projects originally with CPSUs were also re-allocated during that period. "Over time, it became clear that a new approach was needed to fully realize our hydro potential," he acknowledged.
Under Chief Minister Pema Khandu's leadership, the state government has adopted a proactive and structured strategy to revive and accelerate stalled projects. With support from the Central government, 19 projects have already been reassigned for revival in the first phase, with work progressing in a focused manner.
The department's restructuring, approved by the cabinet on May 13, aims to make the organization more efficient, accountable, and technically empowered. As part of the new DPHD 2.0 structure, the department is now organized basin-wise into four regions: Kameng, Subansiri, Siang, and Dibang-Lohit-Tirap.
During the event, Mein formally handed over basin-wise charges to chief engineers who have been empowered to oversee project execution and monitoring within their respective basins. To enhance technical capabilities, the department has introduced structured month-long training programs for staff.
The meeting brought together senior officials, policymakers, and stakeholders who assessed ongoing projects, discussed strengthening inter-departmental coordination, and outlined long-term strategies for tapping the state's substantial hydropower reserves. The gathering represents a renewed commitment to transforming Arunachal Pradesh into India's hydropower hub while maintaining ecological balance.
