A recent report has revealed that only 21% of the tourism capacity in Bandipur and Nagarahole tiger reserves in Karnataka has been exploited, indicating significant untapped potential for eco-tourism. The eco-tourism area of Nagarahole tiger reserve spans 70.84 sq km, including 58.42 sq km in the Sunkadakatte zone and 12.42 sq km in the Nagarahole zone, which is less than 10% of the core area of the reserve.
Underutilized Tourism Zones
According to the report, the low exploitation rate suggests that there is ample room for expanding sustainable tourism activities without compromising conservation efforts. The findings underscore the need for better promotion and infrastructure development to attract more visitors while ensuring minimal ecological impact.
The report also highlighted that the current tourism operations are concentrated in limited areas, leaving vast stretches of the reserves unexplored by tourists. This underutilization could be addressed through targeted marketing and improved accessibility.
Conservation vs. Tourism Balance
Experts emphasize the importance of maintaining a balance between tourism and wildlife conservation. The report recommends implementing strict guidelines to prevent overcrowding and habitat disturbance. It also suggests involving local communities in tourism activities to generate livelihood opportunities.
The Karnataka Forest Department has been urged to develop a comprehensive eco-tourism plan that aligns with the carrying capacity of the reserves. This includes creating buffer zones and designated trails to minimize human-wildlife conflict.
Potential for Growth
With only 21% capacity utilized, there is significant potential for growth in eco-tourism revenue, which could fund conservation programs. The report estimates that increasing tourism to even 50% capacity could generate substantial additional income for reserve management.
Tourism operators and conservationists alike have called for a strategic approach to tap into this potential while safeguarding the ecological integrity of the reserves. The findings serve as a wake-up call to policymakers to reassess current tourism policies and infrastructure.
