The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has asserted that the disputed Bhojshala-Kamal Maula mosque complex in Madhya Pradesh was built from the remains of pre-existing temples. This claim was made on Tuesday following a comprehensive 98-day scientific survey that resulted in a report exceeding 2,000 pages.
Survey Findings
The ASI's investigation involved meticulous documentation and analysis of the structure, revealing architectural fragments and inscriptions indicative of earlier temple constructions. The survey team employed advanced techniques such as ground-penetrating radar and photogrammetry to uncover hidden layers of the site.
Evidence of Temple Remains
According to the report, several pillars, lintels, and sculptural panels found within the mosque complex bear motifs and carvings characteristic of Hindu and Jain temples dating back to the 11th and 12th centuries. The ASI noted that these elements were reutilized in the mosque's construction, suggesting a pattern of reuse common in medieval India.
Legal Context
The Bhojshala-Kamal Maula mosque complex has been a subject of legal dispute, with various groups claiming rights over the site. The Madhya Pradesh High Court had ordered the ASI survey to determine the historical nature of the structure. The findings are expected to be submitted to the court for further proceedings.
Reactions and Implications
The ASI's report has sparked reactions from both Hindu and Muslim communities. Hindu groups have welcomed the findings as validation of their claims, while Muslim representatives have urged caution, emphasizing the need for a thorough review of the evidence. The case highlights the ongoing sensitivities surrounding religious sites in India.
The ASI emphasized that its survey was conducted with scientific rigor and impartiality. The report will now be examined by the court, which will decide on the next steps regarding the site's status and access.
