NEW DELHI: Amid ongoing Indian efforts to diversify its oil supplies, Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Venezuela's acting President Delcy Rodríguez and discussed ways to deepen the energy partnership. The Latin American country, which tops the list of countries with the largest proven oil reserves, has emerged in recent weeks as one of India's top crude suppliers.
While no agreement was signed, both sides focused on securing long-term energy contracts, citing "perfect complementarity" in the energy sector. The Prime Minister said in a post on X that they had extensive discussions on expanding cooperation in not only energy but also critical minerals, technology, agriculture, health, and people-to-people ties.
India Looks to Diversify, Venezuela Pitches In
"As a valued partner in Latin America, our close cooperation with Venezuela holds immense importance for the Global South. We will continue to work together for the mutual benefit of the people of our nations," said the Prime Minister.
After having effectively taken control of Venezuela's oil industry, the United States had pushed India to resume procurement from the country. India was one of the largest importers of Venezuelan crude in 2020 when it halted purchases because of US sanctions. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio had first announced, ahead of his visit to India last month, that Rodríguez would soon be visiting India. According to officials, the message from Rodríguez was that Venezuela is open for business, and there are great opportunities for India as it looks to diversify its supplies at a time the Strait of Hormuz remains choked by the US-Iran conflict.
"Venezuela sees India as a stable demand for many years to come. Therefore, there exists a perfect complementarity for both to work in the energy sector, upstream as well as downstream," said MEA Secretary (East) Rudrendra Tandon, adding that Venezuela has already emerged as the third largest supplier for India this month in terms of spot purchases.
Expanding Cooperation Beyond Energy
The discussions also focused on expanding cooperation in areas like mining, agriculture, critical minerals, and pharmaceuticals. When asked whether the payment for the crude would be made directly to the US or to the Venezuelan government, the official said the actual work will be done by commercial entities, both in the public as well as the private sector.
"All these companies operate at the global level in global markets. So, they will have to consider the existing payment methods that are going to be adopted when you do economic activity in Venezuela," said Tandon.
On the details of the energy partnership both sides are looking to forge, the official said oil exporters realize the importance of India as a stable and long-term buyer. "So, it is in their interest to enter into long-term contracts rather than do spot buying. We hope that at some stage, we move forward to long-term secure supplies from all our suppliers," said the official, adding that the Indian refining industry is well equipped to handle Venezuela's "hard" crude.
The Ministry of External Affairs said during her five-day working visit to India, Delcy Rodríguez will visit several sites connected with energy, pharmaceuticals, and auto sectors to gain insight into India's technological and industrial capabilities and to explore opportunities for collaboration.
