In the Kashmir Valley, a significant transformation is underway as local militancy recedes, presenting the region's youth with a different set of challenges. The change is particularly evident in schools and coaching centres in south Kashmir, an area that once accounted for a large share of local militant recruitment a decade ago.
Shift from Militancy to Education
Today, classrooms in districts like Pulwama, Shopian, and Kulgam are filled with students focused on academic and career aspirations. Where young men once joined militant ranks, they now prepare for competitive exams and seek professional degrees. This shift reflects broader security improvements and increased government outreach.
Emerging Socio-Economic Hurdles
Despite the decline in militancy, the youth face new obstacles. Unemployment remains high, with limited private sector jobs. Many graduates struggle to find meaningful work, leading to frustration. Mental health issues, including anxiety and depression, are rising as young people grapple with an uncertain future.
Additionally, the legacy of conflict has left deep psychological scars. Families affected by violence still cope with trauma. The transition from a conflict-driven society to a normal one is slow, and the youth often feel caught between the past and an unclear future.
Government and Community Responses
The administration has launched skill development programmes and entrepreneurship schemes to engage youth. Coaching centres for civil services and engineering have proliferated, indicating a growing demand for education. Community organisations also offer counselling and vocational training.
However, experts argue that more needs to be done to address root causes like economic stagnation and political alienation. Without sustained investment in education, jobs, and mental health support, the gains from reduced militancy could be undermined.
As Kashmir navigates this new phase, the resilience of its youth offers hope, but their challenges require urgent attention.
