North Korean leader Kim Jong-un observed major weapon tests, including a new multiple rocket launcher, on Thursday, according to state media reports. The tests were conducted to coincide with the 76th anniversary of the outbreak of the 1950-53 Korean War, in an apparent show of force targeting South Korea and US military bases there.
Weapon Tests and Modernization
The tests were part of North Korea's five-year defence development plan to modernise artillery and missile systems. According to the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), the tests evaluated an upgraded version of the 240mm 24-tube multiple rocket launcher system, the power of a "special mission" warhead for tactical ballistic missiles, and the hitting accuracy of extended-range shells for a 155mm self-propelled howitzer.
This development comes days after North Korea commissioned its first naval destroyer, a 5,000-ton warship named Choe Hyon, which Kim touted as a symbol of the country's growing naval and nuclear capabilities.
Kim Jong-un's Statements
Kim Jong-un was quoted as saying, "Making our enemies remain in a state of constant anxiety and fear is an important aspect of exercising war deterrence." He added, "We will let the enemies come to know within the shortest possible time that all of our long-range strike means have been replaced with upgraded versions."
Regional Tensions and Alliances
Kim has termed South Korea as his country's "primary foe" since late 2023. In recent months, Pyongyang has ramped up tests of artillery systems and other weapons that could put South Korea within range. Kim has also expanded ties with Russia, supporting its war against Ukraine. Earlier this month, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited North Korea for the first time in seven years for a meeting with Kim.
