LIMA: After years of allegations of land dispossession by a now-dissolved Catholic group, the highest ecclesiastical authorities in Peru on Saturday held a symbolic reparation ceremony for the Indigenous people whose land was taken away. The Peru-based Sodalitium Christianae Vitae was dissolved in 2025 by the late Pope Francis, following years of attempted reforms and a Vatican investigation that uncovered sexual abuses by its founder, financial mismanagement by its leaders, and spiritual abuses by its top members.
Ceremony in Catacaos
The ceremony took place before the Indigenous people of Tallan, in the northern community of Catacaos. Monsignor Jordi Bertomeu, apostolic commissioner in charge of the dissolution process of the Sodalitium, addressed a packed church, saying: "We are here to ask for your forgiveness in the name of the Church. We are late. We should have come 20 years ago, and we are truly sorry."
Background of the Sodalitium
The Sodalitium was founded in 1971 as one of several Catholic societies born as a conservative reaction to the left-leaning liberation theology movement that swept through Latin America in the 1960s. At its height, the group counted about 20,000 members across South America and the United States and was hugely influential in Peru. In 2011, former members complained to the archdiocese in Lima about abuses by its founder, Luis Figari. However, neither the local church nor the Holy See took concrete action until a victim and a journalist co-authored a book in 2015.
Vatican Investigation
After an attempt at reform, Pope Francis sent his two most trusted investigators, Bertomeu and Archbishop Charles Scicluna, to look into the Sodalitium abuse allegations. Their report uncovered "sadistic" sect-like abuses of power and spirituality, financial abuses in administering church funds, and instances of harassing critics.
Land Disputes and Apology
During Saturday's ceremony, Bertomeu recalled a message Francis sent to the community in 2024, telling them: "Fight for your lands, I am with you." The land disputes date back at least a decade, to when Sodalitium-linked companies began legal action to evict people from thousands of hectares in Catacaos following property transfers not recognized by the farmers. Dozens of farmers were prosecuted for alleged usurpation, and two community leaders were shot and killed during clashes stemming from the eviction efforts.
Historic Gesture
The religious ceremony took place months after the Peruvian Episcopal Conference announced a possible visit by Pope Leo XIV to the South American country at the end of the year. Bertomeu said, "Forgive us, offer us your forgiveness, because we too need it," describing Catacaos as a community "fearful and broken." Tania Pariona, secretary of Peru's National Human Rights Commission, said the ceremony was a "historic gesture" in which the church "is taking the lead over the state, which has failed to protect rural communities."
