In a small panchayat town in Coimbatore district, long overshadowed by its dump yard, Vellalore has emerged as a site of prehistoric significance. The state government initiated excavation at two locations in April 2025, uncovering over 500 artefacts within two months. The project, part of the state's comprehensive archaeological excavations and scientific research project under the 2025-26 budget, aims to establish trade links between the ancient city and Rome.
Excavation Sites and Findings
Two private land parcels near the Noyyal riverbank are being excavated. One site along the road has nine trenches, five of which have been worked on. The other site, on a coconut farm, has two trenches already dug. Artefacts unearthed include glass bangles, shell bangles, a sickle, a spindle whorl, potsherds, bone fragments, copper and iron implements, and three coins.
Evidence of Ancient Habitation and Industry
A supervisor at the site stated, 'Fragments of black and red ware, and red slipped ware among the potsherds indicate habitation dating back over 1000 years. Excavation began on April 1, with trenches dug to two meters depth. Primary observation shows habitation evidence, but we expect industrial establishments from the prehistoric period. Potsherds are yet to be sorted and dated.'
Dr K Suresh, director of excavation for the Tamil Nadu State Archaeology Department, noted that glass and iron slags, tuyères (prehistoric furnace blowers), and a spindle whorl point to local industries. 'We aim to establish the timeline and connection to Roman trade through further finds like Roman coins, russet-coated painted ware, and Roman porcelain,' he said.
Future Steps
The three coins unearthed will undergo chemical treatment this week, with results expected next week to determine their source and era. The excavation license is valid for one year, extendable based on findings. Dr Suresh added, 'We are hopeful of finding more evidence as we dig another meter deeper.'
