Economists and climate experts gathered at the Jaipur Literature Festival on Monday. They presented a compelling argument for biomass. The experts called biomass a critical pillar for India's clean energy transition.
Solar and Wind Are Not Enough
The panelists made a clear point. Solar and wind power alone cannot help developing countries. These nations need to achieve carbon-free targets within the next few decades. The discussion happened during a session titled "Climate Action and Energy Alternatives."
Key Voices at the Session
The session featured several prominent figures. Economist and author Prem Shankar Jha participated. Sixteen-year-old author and climate-sustainability activist Avyana Mehta joined the conversation. Author and environmental entrepreneur Mridula Ramesh also contributed to the discussion.
These panelists underscored an urgent need. They called for strong policy support. They emphasized financial backing for green energy startups. This support would accelerate the clean energy transition in India.
Global Concerns and Challenges
The experts voiced a significant concern. They worry about the United States' withdrawal from international climate institutions. This includes the International Solar Alliance. Such actions could undermine collective global efforts. The fight against climate change requires unity.
The Central Role of Biomass
The panelists stressed a crucial idea. Biomass can play a central role in India's energy shift. The country must move away from fossil fuels. This statement challenges the current policy focus. Many policies treat solar and wind as the sole solutions.
Prem Shankar Jha provided specific data. He said globally, only about fifteen percent of electricity has shifted away from fossil fuels. He made another important observation. Electricity itself accounts for less than one-third of total energy consumption.
Jha pointed to other major energy consumers. Sectors like transport fuels and industrial heat need attention. Industries such as steel, cement, and fertilisers are particularly important. These areas consume nearly forty percent of global energy. They remain heavily dependent on fossil fuels.
The Jaipur Literature Festival session delivered a clear message. A diversified approach is essential for India's clean energy future. Biomass must receive serious consideration alongside solar and wind power.
