Kaziranga Tiger Reserve Survey Records 945 Freshwater Turtles in Brahmaputra River
A significant ecological survey conducted along a 174-kilometer stretch of the Brahmaputra River flowing through the Kaziranga Tiger Reserve has documented an impressive count of 945 freshwater turtles belonging to seven distinct species. The findings from the 5th annual assessment of aquatic fauna were officially released on Saturday, providing crucial insights into the biodiversity of this vital river ecosystem.
Comprehensive Two-Phase Survey Methodology
The extensive survey was meticulously carried out in two separate phases to ensure comprehensive coverage and accuracy. The initial phase took place during November and December, followed by a second intensive phase in January. A particularly focused rapid boat survey was conducted from January 14 to 18, specifically covering the entire 174-kilometer river stretch that flows through the protected boundaries of the Kaziranga Tiger Reserve.
Detailed Species Breakdown and Conservation Status
The survey results revealed a detailed composition of the turtle population in this important river section. Researchers recorded 876 hardshell turtles alongside 69 softshell turtles, representing a diverse aquatic community. Among the most significant observations were 55 direct sightings of threatened hardshell turtles belonging to the genus Pangshura, which are of particular conservation concern.
The team also documented 13 sightings of softshell turtles, including four critically endangered Black Softshell Turtles (scientifically known as Nilssonia nigricans) and nine endangered Nilssonia gangetica turtles. Additionally, researchers identified and recorded six nesting tracks of Pangshura species, indicating active breeding behavior within the surveyed area.
Collaborative Conservation Efforts and Future Implications
This important survey was conducted by the Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve (KNPTR) in collaboration with the India Turtle Conservation Programme, as part of their ongoing assessment and monitoring of aquatic reptiles in the region. The findings represent a crucial component of long-term conservation planning and ecosystem management.
Sushmita Kar, project coordinator for northeast India at the India Turtle Conservation Programme, emphasized the positive implications of these findings. "Conservation efforts for turtles in KNPTR, along with initiatives at locations like Nagshankar Temple, offer genuine hope for these vulnerable species," she stated. "The encouraging records documented in this survey serve as a testament to the effectiveness of ongoing conservation efforts and highlight the importance of continued protection measures."
The comprehensive data collected through this survey will inform future conservation strategies and help wildlife authorities develop more targeted protection measures for these important freshwater species. The documentation of critically endangered species within the protected area underscores the ecological significance of the Kaziranga Tiger Reserve as a biodiversity hotspot requiring sustained conservation attention.
