Kokrebellur Bird Sanctuary: A Bustling Haven for Migratory Birds During Breeding Season
Nestled in Maddur taluk, approximately 90 kilometers from Bengaluru and 100 kilometers from Mysuru, the serene Kokrebellur Bird Sanctuary has transformed into a dynamic paradise for avian enthusiasts. The ongoing breeding season has brought a spectacular influx of thousands of migratory birds, creating a vibrant and thriving ecosystem that captivates visitors and nature lovers alike.
Over 1,800 Nests Bustle with Activity
The sanctuary currently boasts more than 1,800 active nests, many of which shelter chicks aged between two to three months. This proliferation has turned the area into a fascinating spectacle, with birds meticulously feeding and nurturing their young. The scene is one of constant motion and care, as parent birds diligently attend to their offspring.
Annual Migration from Distant Lands
Each year, flocks of migratory birds embark on journeys spanning thousands of kilometers from regions such as Siberia to breed in this unique sanctuary. Among the most notable visitors are the elegant painted stork and the majestic spot-billed pelican. These species prefer to build their nests on the tall tamarind trees that dot the village landscape, creating picturesque clusters of avian life.
Local Community's Protective Role
Despite occasional instances of crop damage, the local community has upheld a generations-old tradition of protecting these migratory birds. This harmonious coexistence allows the birds to nest peacefully amidst human habitation. In some areas, as many as fifteen nests can be observed on a single tamarind tree, showcasing the density and success of this protected environment.
Abundant Food Sources Sustain the Population
The village is enriched by the flowing Shimsha River and several surrounding waterbodies, which serve as prime feeding grounds. Birds prey on fish and shellfish found in these waters, attracting thousands of migratory and resident species each season. This abundance of food is crucial for sustaining the bird population throughout their stay.
Current Bird Population and Monitoring Efforts
According to Range Forest Officer HV Prashanth, nearly 2,000 migratory birds have arrived this season, including about 1,300 painted storks and 250 pelicans. Altogether, the sanctuary now hosts around 4,000 birds, encompassing more than 1,000 resident species such as pond herons, egrets, and cormorants.
Prashanth explained, "These migratory birds start flying in from September and typically remain for nearly six months. After the chicks grow strong and learn to fly, the birds commence their return journey in June or July."
Forest officials maintain close surveillance of the nesting sites to ensure the safety of the birds. In cases where chicks accidentally fall from nests, staff members promptly rescue them, aiding in their survival and development.
Prime Time for Visitors and Photographers
For nature enthusiasts and photographers, May presents the most enchanting period to visit. During this time, the growing birds begin to flap their wings and prepare for their inaugural flights, offering touching scenes of parental care and fledgling attempts. Visitors can witness these heartwarming moments as parent birds feed their chicks, guard them vigilantly, and ready them for the skies in the coming weeks.
The Kokrebellur Bird Sanctuary stands as a testament to successful conservation and community cooperation, providing a safe haven for migratory birds and a breathtaking experience for all who visit.
