NGT Raises Alarm Over Unchecked Pollution in Ganga at Varanasi
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued a stern warning regarding the rampant and unchecked dumping of untreated sewage and industrial waste into the sacred Ganga River and its tributaries in the Varanasi region. The tribunal's principal bench, led by Justice Prakash Shrivastava and expert member A Senthil Vel, expressed profound concern during a recent hearing, highlighting severe violations of environmental norms.
Illegal Tapping of Drains and the Asi River
A critical issue identified by the NGT is the illegal tapping of stormwater drains and the Asi River, a major tributary of the Ganga. The tribunal noted with dismay that the Asi River is being treated merely as a drain, a practice that blatantly violates the River Ganga (Rejuvenation, Protection and Management) Authorities Order of 2016. This unauthorized tapping poses a significant threat to the river's delicate ecology and undermines ongoing rejuvenation efforts.
The NGT has directed the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) to provide a comprehensive explanation for how such permissions were granted. This directive underscores the tribunal's commitment to holding authorities accountable for lapses in enforcing environmental regulations.
Alarming Discharge Statistics and Infrastructure Gaps
During the proceedings, the tribunal scrutinized the State Action Plan submitted by the Uttar Pradesh government. The plan revealed a staggering reality: 76 drains discharge into the Ganga and Varuna rivers across Varanasi and Chandauli districts. Shockingly, 31 of these drains remain either partially tapped or completely untapped, allowing untreated sewage to flow directly into the waterways.
Furthermore, the NGT observed that stormwater drains are being permanently tapped as a makeshift pollution control measure, a practice deemed impermissible. The bench emphasized that such taps should only be temporary, with a clear and binding timeline for reopening once household sewer connections are fully established. This measure is crucial to prevent long-term damage to river ecosystems.
Concerns Over Sewage Treatment Plant Locations
Additional concerns were raised regarding the placement of Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs). The tribunal noted that several STPs, which receive sewage through stormwater drains, may be situated within the floodplain of the Ganga River. This location raises serious questions about their effectiveness and potential environmental risks during monsoon seasons.
In response, the NGT has ordered the NMCG to submit all materials relied upon while approving Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) and releasing funds for these STPs. This step aims to ensure transparency and proper due diligence in project approvals.
Slow Progress on Household Sewer Connectivity
The tribunal also highlighted significant delays in household sewer connectivity in Varanasi. Out of 4.14 lakh households identified for sewer connections, only 1.56 lakh have been connected to date. This slow progress represents a major bottleneck in curbing sewage pollution at its source.
The NGT has directed the state government to submit a clear and actionable timeline for achieving 100% sewer connectivity. This directive is intended to accelerate efforts and ensure that infrastructure keeps pace with urban development and pollution control needs.
Deadline for Compliance and Next Hearing
The state government and the NMCG have been granted a six-week period to file a detailed progress report addressing all the concerns raised by the tribunal. This report must outline concrete steps taken to rectify the identified issues and prevent future violations.
The matter has been scheduled for further hearing on April 21, where the tribunal will review the submitted reports and assess compliance with its directives. The outcome of this hearing could have significant implications for the ongoing Clean Ganga Mission and environmental governance in the region.
