Experts have underscored the critical need to preserve the Western Ghats, emphasizing their significant role in shaping the agriculture and economy of peninsular India. The call was made during a seminar on 'Impact and Influence of the Western Ghats on Agriculture and Economy in Peninsular India,' organized by Eco Watch at the University of Agricultural Sciences in Dharwad.
Inaugural Address by Principal Secretary
Forest, Environment and Ecology Principal Secretary Srinivasulu inaugurated the seminar and highlighted the ecological importance of the Western Ghats. He noted that the mountain range plays a vital role in regulating climate, water resources, and biodiversity, which directly influence agricultural productivity and economic stability in the region.
Key Points Discussed
- Biodiversity Hotspot: The Western Ghats is one of the world's eight hottest biodiversity hotspots, hosting thousands of species of flora and fauna.
- Water Source: It serves as the source for major rivers in peninsular India, crucial for irrigation and drinking water.
- Climate Regulation: The forests help in carbon sequestration and influence monsoon patterns, affecting agriculture.
- Economic Impact: The region supports agriculture, tourism, and livelihoods for millions of people.
Need for Conservation
Speakers at the seminar stressed that unchecked deforestation, mining, and urbanization pose severe threats to the Western Ghats. They called for immediate conservation measures, including stricter enforcement of environmental laws, promotion of sustainable agriculture, and community participation in preservation efforts.
The seminar concluded with a resolution to work towards a comprehensive action plan for the protection of the Western Ghats, ensuring their ecological and economic benefits for future generations.
