In a significant diplomatic pushback, leaders from several major European nations have jointly rejected recent suggestions by former US President Donald Trump regarding an American takeover of Greenland. They have firmly stated that the resource-rich Arctic island "belongs to its people."
Europe's United Front on Sovereignty
The leaders from France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, and the United Kingdom stood alongside Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen on Tuesday. They issued a clear declaration that Greenland is a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark. The joint statement emphasised that matters concerning Denmark and Greenland are for them alone to decide, directly countering Trump's rhetoric.
They also reaffirmed the critical importance of Arctic security for Europe and transatlantic defence. The leaders pointed out that NATO has identified the Arctic as a priority, with European allies increasing their presence and investments to ensure safety and deter potential adversaries.
Trump's Comments Heighten Tensions
The European statement comes amid renewed international concern following Trump's repeated comments about Greenland. The island is strategically vital due to its vast mineral resources, including rare earths, and its location along the shortest missile route between Russia and the United States.
Trump recently sought to downplay immediate worries, stating, "we’ll worry about Greenland in about two months." However, he has not ruled out the use of force and has consistently advocated for US jurisdiction. His specific remark about discussing Greenland "in 20 days" has further amplified fears of potential unilateral action.
In a mocking tone, Trump dismissed Denmark's Arctic defence efforts, referring to them as adding "one more dog sled." He argued that the US needs Greenland for national security and claimed Denmark is incapable of ensuring its defence.
Security Concerns and NATO Implications
The US already maintains a significant military footprint in Greenland through the Pituffik Space Base, operated under a 1951 defence agreement. This base supports crucial missile warning and space surveillance operations for both the US and NATO.
The Danish Prime Minister had earlier warned that any US attempt to seize Greenland would mean the end of the NATO alliance. Frederiksen stressed that Trump "should be taken seriously" regarding his statements on the island. White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller later reinforced Washington's stance, stating the President believes Greenland should be part of the US security apparatus.
Despite the sharp exchange, European leaders have underscored that any discussion about Greenland's future must strictly respect sovereignty, existing NATO commitments, and international law. They concluded their statement by acknowledging the US as an essential partner in maintaining Arctic security, but only within the established framework of collective defence and respect for borders.
