India now attracts students from 173 countries, with Karnataka holding the largest share of foreign enrolments, according to the latest All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) data released on 10 July 2026.
Foreign student enrolment rises nearly 19% in five years
Foreign student enrolment in Indian higher education institutions increased from 48,898 in 2019-20 to 58,134 in 2023-24, marking a rise of 9,236 students or 18.9 per cent over the five-year period. The data highlights a steady recovery and growth in international student numbers after the pandemic-induced slowdown.
Karnataka tops the list among states
Karnataka emerged as the top destination for foreign students, accounting for the largest share among all states. The southern state hosts a significant number of international students, drawn by its renowned universities and institutions in cities like Bengaluru, Mysuru, and Mangaluru.
Nepal, Bangladesh, and Bhutan lead source countries
Among the 173 countries sending students to India, Nepal contributed the highest number, followed by Bangladesh and Bhutan. Other notable source countries include Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, and several African nations, reflecting India's growing role as a regional education hub.
Top disciplines and institutions attracting foreign students
Engineering and technology remained the most popular field of study among foreign students, followed by management, humanities, and medical sciences. Institutions such as the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), National Institutes of Technology (NITs), and central universities like the University of Delhi and University of Hyderabad recorded significant foreign enrolments.
Government initiatives boost internationalisation
The increase in foreign student numbers aligns with government initiatives such as the Study in India programme, which aims to attract more international students by offering scholarships, streamlined admission processes, and improved infrastructure. The National Education Policy 2020 also emphasises internationalisation of higher education through academic collaborations and student exchanges.
Impact on higher education ecosystem
The growing influx of foreign students contributes to the diversity of Indian campuses, fosters cross-cultural exchange, and enhances the global reputation of Indian higher education. It also generates revenue for institutions and local economies, particularly in states like Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Delhi.
According to the AISHE report, the overall foreign student enrolment in India is expected to continue rising as more countries recognise the quality and affordability of Indian degrees. The government targets to double the number of foreign students in India by 2030 under the Study in India initiative.
