In an exclusive interview with DH, Dr Ishwar Gilada, an infectious disease expert, addressed the recent concerns surrounding Hantavirus. He stated that India does not currently face a direct threat from the virus but emphasized the urgent need for stronger surveillance systems to prevent potential outbreaks.
Understanding Hantavirus
Hantavirus is a zoonotic virus primarily transmitted through rodents. It can cause Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) and Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS), both of which can be severe. Dr Gilada explained that the virus is not new to science and has been studied for decades.
Current Risk Assessment
According to Dr Gilada, the risk of a Hantavirus outbreak in India is low at present. However, he warned that environmental changes and increased human-rodent interactions could elevate the risk. He stressed the importance of early detection and robust public health infrastructure.
Need for Stronger Surveillance
Dr Gilada highlighted that India's current surveillance systems are inadequate for emerging zoonotic diseases. He called for a multi-pronged approach: enhancing laboratory capacity, training healthcare workers, and implementing community-level monitoring. "We must invest in surveillance now to avoid future crises," he said.
Preparedness Measures
The expert recommended several preparedness strategies. These include public awareness campaigns about rodent control, stockpiling of diagnostic kits, and establishing rapid response teams. He also stressed the importance of international collaboration for data sharing and research.
Conclusion
While India is safe for now, complacency is not an option. Dr Gilada's insights serve as a timely reminder that proactive measures are essential to safeguard public health against emerging infectious threats like Hantavirus.
