Jamaica Declares Disease Outbreak in Hurricane's Wake
Jamaica has officially announced an outbreak of the bacterial infection leptospirosis, which is suspected to be responsible for six deaths. This health crisis emerges in the aftermath of the devastating Hurricane Melissa, which struck the Caribbean island in late October.
Confirmed Cases and Source of Infection
Health Minister Christopher Tufton confirmed the situation on Friday, revealing that nine cases of leptospirosis were laboratory-confirmed between October 30 and November 20. Additionally, health authorities are investigating 28 other suspected cases. The disease is transmitted through water or soil that has been contaminated with urine from infected animals, particularly rodents. The bacteria can enter a person's body through small cuts in the skin or through mucous membranes like the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Hurricane's Role and Widespread Risk
The catastrophic Category 5 hurricane made landfall on October 28, dumping approximately 30 inches (76 cm) of rain. This led to widespread flooding and landslides, leaving behind vast areas of stagnant, polluted water that have become ideal breeding grounds for the bacteria. Minister Tufton stated that the storm created conditions that significantly increased the risk of exposure. He specifically warned that farmers, cleanup crews, emergency responders, and anyone else coming into contact with floodwaters are in potential danger.
While initial symptoms like fever and muscle aches can be mistaken for the common flu, leptospirosis can progress into a severe, life-threatening illness. It can lead to kidney failure, liver damage, meningitis, and massive internal bleeding. Beyond the human toll, Hurricane Melissa inflicted an estimated $10 billion in damages200,000 buildings.
