A cross-sectional survey conducted by the Centre for the Study of Social Inclusion at the University of Mysore has revealed that 30 wards in Mysuru city lack public toilet facilities entirely, while the toilets in nine other wards remain closed. The study examined 38 out of 48 public toilet facilities across the city, uncovering significant gaps in sanitation infrastructure.
Survey findings highlight sanitation deficit
The research, led by a team from the university, assessed the availability and condition of public toilets managed by the Mysuru City Corporation (MCC). Out of the 38 toilets surveyed, only 29 were functional. The remaining nine were found to be locked or abandoned, rendering them unusable for residents and visitors. The findings indicate that nearly two-thirds of the city's wards are underserved in terms of public sanitation.
According to the study, the absence of toilets in 30 wards forces residents, especially women and the elderly, to rely on open defecation or makeshift arrangements. This poses serious health and dignity risks. The report also noted that even functional toilets often suffer from poor maintenance, lack of water supply, and inadequate lighting.
MCC response and challenges
MCC officials acknowledged the findings but cited funding constraints and vandalism as key reasons for the closures. “We are aware of the issue and have initiated steps to reopen the closed facilities. However, frequent vandalism and lack of staff make it difficult to maintain them,” said a senior MCC official on condition of anonymity. The corporation has allocated funds for the repair and upkeep of toilets in the current fiscal year.
The study recommends that the MCC prioritize the reopening of closed toilets and construct new facilities in wards with no coverage. It also suggests community involvement and public awareness campaigns to ensure proper usage and maintenance.
Impact on vulnerable populations
The lack of toilets disproportionately affects women, who often face safety risks while seeking private spaces. Daily wage workers and street vendors also struggle to find accessible sanitation. The survey recorded that in wards with no toilets, residents reported walking over 1 kilometer to the nearest facility, which is often overcrowded or unhygienic.
Researchers emphasized the need for immediate action, stating that inadequate sanitation contributes to the spread of diseases and undermines urban development goals. The study was conducted over three months and included interviews with local residents and MCC staff.
