Before refrigeration made its way into every kitchen, people had an eco-friendly method to keep themselves cool: storing drinking water in earthen pots called ‘matkas’. This traditional custom is not only a cultural practice but also backed by science, providing refreshing drinks and digestive benefits.
What Makes Water in Earthen Pots Cool
The process involves the pores in the pottery that enable gradual absorption of water from the inside and its subsequent evaporation. This type of cooling, referred to as ‘evaporative cooling’, decreases the temperature of the water inside the matka without any artificial power source. Unlike refrigerator water, which can be too cold and damaging for the throat, water from a matka feels pleasant and refreshing.
Boost for Digestive Functionality
Water stored in clay pots is naturally alkaline, helping to balance the body's pH level and leading to smoother digestion. Furthermore, the relatively warmer temperature of clay pot water does not negatively affect the digestive system like ice-cold water does.
Naturally Mineralized Water
Water stored in clay pots can acquire important minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and iron from the clay. Although the amounts are minute, they contribute to the water's healthiness and natural quality.
Sustainable and Eco-Friendly
As the world embraces sustainability, the good old matka emerges as a sustainable solution. It requires no electricity, produces no waste, and is biodegradable. These features make it suitable for those wanting to live a sustainable lifestyle.
Despite many advantages, experts emphasize the need for careful maintenance. Using high-quality clay, cleaning the matka regularly, and ensuring clean and hygienic water sources are crucial. It is advisable to clean the earthen pot frequently to avoid bacteria, replace the water daily, and use natural, unprocessed earthen pots without harmful chemicals.
What was once a necessity has now become a lifestyle choice. As more people seek organic solutions, this ancient Indian practice is witnessing a resurgence. Easy to implement and brimming with wisdom, keeping water in a matka serves as a perfect example of traditional knowledge meeting modern needs.



