Eid al-Adha, also known as Bakrid, is one of the most significant festivals in Islam, commemorating the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. In India, the festival is expected to be observed on May 20, 2026, subject to the sighting of the moon. The date may vary by a day depending on lunar sightings, as is customary in the Islamic calendar.
Significance of Eid al-Adha
Eid al-Adha marks the end of the Hajj pilgrimage and is a time for prayer, charity, and feasting. The central ritual is Qurbani, the sacrifice of an animal (goat, sheep, cow, or camel) to symbolize Prophet Ibrahim's devotion. The meat is divided into three parts: one for the family, one for relatives and friends, and one for the poor and needy.
Rules for Qurbani in India
According to Islamic scholars, Qurbani is mandatory for every adult Muslim who is financially able. The animal must be healthy and meet age requirements: a goat or sheep must be at least one year old, a cow at least two years, and a camel at least five years. The sacrifice should be performed after the Eid prayer on the 10th of Dhul Hijjah and can continue until the 13th.
In India, the meat distribution rules emphasize fairness. It is recommended to give at least one-third of the meat to the poor. Many Islamic organizations also facilitate collective Qurbani to ensure proper distribution.
Comparison with Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia typically celebrates Eid al-Adha a day earlier than India due to moon sighting differences. In 2026, Saudi Arabia is likely to observe Bakrid on May 19, while India will observe it on May 20. This one-day gap is common and does not affect the religious validity of the festival.
Devotees are advised to confirm the exact date with local moon sighting committees closer to the occasion. Preparations include purchasing animals, arranging for sacrifice, and planning communal prayers.
