The ancient Buddhist site of Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List during the ongoing 48th session of the World Heritage Committee in Busan, Republic of Korea. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar described the decision as a matter of pride and a recognition of India's rich civilization and spiritual legacy.
Jaishankar's Statement on the Inscription
In a post on X, Jaishankar stated, "The inscription of the ancient Buddhist site of Sarnath in @UNESCO's #WorldHeritage List is a matter of pride. A recognition of India's rich civilisation and spiritual legacy, inspiring humanity with the timeless message of wisdom, compassion and harmony."
Proud Moment for Every Indian: PM Modi and VP Radhakrishnan Respond
Prime Minister Narendra Modi also welcomed the announcement, calling it a "proud moment for every Indian." He expressed delight that Sarnath has been inscribed on the UNESCO list. Vice President CP Radhakrishnan echoed the sentiment, highlighting the site as an enduring symbol of India's spiritual legacy. Radhakrishnan noted that the inclusion is a moment of immense national pride, emphasizing Sarnath's significance as one of the most revered pilgrimage destinations for Buddhists worldwide.
Historical and Archaeological Significance of Sarnath
Sarnath is located roughly 10 kilometers from the historic city of Varanasi. It is one of the most sacred sites in Buddhism, marking the location where Gautam Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) detailed that extensive excavations since the 19th century have revealed cultural layers from as early as the 5th-4th century BCE up to the 12th century CE. This indicates continuous patronage from pre-Mauryan times through the Rajput period.
Discoveries: Lion Pillar and Gupta Art
Among the notable discoveries are the famous Mauryan Lion Pillar, which later became India's National Emblem, and the Dharmachakrapravartan Buddha from the Classic Gupta period. These artifacts are now displayed at India's earliest site museum, established in 1904. The Lion Pillar, in particular, holds immense national significance as it adorns all official documents and currency.
India's 45th UNESCO World Heritage Site
With this addition, Sarnath becomes India's 45th property on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The decision was taken during the World Heritage Committee session, which oversees the Convention for the Protection of the World's Cultural and Natural Heritage. The recognition underscores India's commitment to preserving its ancient heritage and sharing it with the world. The inscription is expected to boost tourism and further highlight the country's spiritual and cultural contributions.
The inclusion of Sarnath adds to India's growing list of UNESCO World Heritage sites, which includes iconic landmarks such as the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and the Ajanta Caves. This recognition not only celebrates the site's universal value but also reinforces India's position as a custodian of world heritage.
