Pakistan Repeats Allegations Over River Control
Pakistan has once again accused India of attempting to control rivers, labeling them a 'strategic asset.' The allegation was made by Foreign Office spokesperson Tahir Andrabi during his weekly press briefing on July 2, 2026. His comments came in response to a question regarding India's decision to put the Indus Water Treaty (IWT) in 'abeyance.'
Background of the Indus Water Treaty
The Indus Water Treaty, signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan with the World Bank as a signatory, governs the sharing of waters from the Indus River system. Under the treaty, India controls the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej), while Pakistan controls the western rivers (Indus, Chenab, Jhelum). The treaty has survived several conflicts, but tensions have risen in recent years.
India's Decision to Put Treaty in Abeyance
India announced in 2025 that it would put the IWT in abeyance, citing Pakistan's non-compliance with the treaty's dispute resolution mechanism. This move effectively suspended India's obligations under the treaty, including data sharing and meetings of the Permanent Indus Commission. Pakistan has condemned this decision, arguing it violates international law and threatens regional stability.
Pakistan's Strategic Concerns
Andrabi stated, 'India's efforts to control rivers are a matter of grave concern. Water is a strategic asset for Pakistan, and any attempt to manipulate its flow constitutes a threat to our national security.' He urged the international community to press India to return to the negotiating table and respect the treaty's provisions.
Impact on Bilateral Relations
The water dispute has further strained already tense relations between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. Experts warn that the lack of a functional water-sharing mechanism could lead to increased hostilities. Pakistan has raised the issue at the United Nations and other international forums, seeking mediation. However, India maintains that it is within its rights to modify its stance on the treaty, given Pakistan's alleged violations.
Regional and Global Implications
The Indus Water Treaty is often cited as a successful example of conflict resolution. Its abeyance has raised concerns about water security in South Asia, where both countries face growing water scarcity due to climate change and population growth. The World Bank has expressed willingness to facilitate dialogue, but no concrete steps have been taken so far.
