The Polavaram Project Authority (PPA) has assured full protection to villages in Telangana that are likely to be affected by backwaters and submergence from the ongoing Polavaram Project. This assurance came in response to a representation made by former irrigation minister T Harish Rao, who highlighted the critical need to safeguard upstream habitations in the state.
PPA acknowledges concerns
In a letter addressed to Harish Rao, the PPA acknowledged the gravity of the concerns raised on behalf of the people of Telangana. The authority stated that issues pertaining to backwater impacts are receiving top priority and due administrative attention.
Reiteration of April 2025 assurance
Significantly, the PPA reiterated the landmark assurance given during an interstate meeting held on April 8, 2025. The meeting was presided over by the PPA chief executive officer and attended by senior officials from both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. It concluded with a clear assurance that all areas within Telangana likely to be affected up to the full reservoir level (FRL) of the Polavaram project would either be fully protected through robust engineering safeguards or acquired in accordance with applicable rehabilitation and resettlement (R&R) provisions.
Scientific assessments and protective measures
The PPA stated that comprehensive scientific assessments, flood-mitigation strategies, and protective interventions would be thoroughly evaluated and implemented. These measures are aimed at preventing any adverse impact on the lives, livelihoods, agricultural land, and interests of people residing in the Godavari basin region of Telangana. The authority also acknowledged and appreciated the persistent efforts made to bring the concerns of vulnerable communities to the attention of the authorities concerned.
Harish Rao's response
Reacting to the communication, Harish Rao stated that the response from the PPA validates the long-standing concerns raised by Telangana regarding the safety of upstream villages and the potential backwater impact of the project. He said that the formal assurance given by the Centre's statutory authority is a significant step towards safeguarding the interests of the affected people.
The former irrigation minister expressed hope that the assurances, now placed on record by the PPA, would be implemented in both letter and spirit. He emphasized the need for concrete action to protect vulnerable communities.
Background
The Polavaram Project, a multi-purpose irrigation and hydroelectric project on the Godavari River, has been a subject of contention between Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Telangana has repeatedly raised concerns about the backwater effect submerging villages in its territory. The PPA's assurance marks a key development in addressing these concerns.
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About the Author: Koride Mahesh has been working with the Times of India, Hyderabad for over two decades. He is currently senior assistant editor of TOI, Hyderabad. He holds a PhD in Journalism and has a total of 32 years of experience in print journalism. He extensively writes on urban infrastructure, projects, civic issues, real estate market, land issues, energy, irrigation, and state government administration in Telangana. He also covers state political developments, especially BRS.



