The Trinamool Congress (TMC) has formally sought permission from the Kolkata Police to hold its annual Martyrs' Day rally on July 21, amid widespread speculation that the state government may deny the permit. The rally, which has been a cornerstone of the party's calendar since 1993, commemorates the deaths of 13 TMC supporters who were allegedly shot dead by the police during a demonstration on July 21, 1993, when the party was in opposition.
Background of the Martyrs' Day Rally
The July 21 event traces its origins to the 1993 massacre, which occurred when TMC activists, led by then-party leader Mamata Banerjee, were protesting against the then-Left Front government. Every year, the party organizes a large rally at the spot where the incident took place, drawing tens of thousands of supporters. This year, however, the TMC leadership faces uncertainty over whether the Kolkata Police will grant the necessary permission, as the city administration has been tightening regulations on public gatherings.
Speculation Over Permission Denial
According to sources within the TMC, the party submitted the application to the Kolkata Police on June 26, 2026, requesting permission to hold the rally at the Esplanade area. However, party insiders expressed concern that the police might deny the nod, citing law and order issues or potential disruptions. A senior TMC leader stated, "We have followed all procedures and expect the permission to be granted. Any denial would be seen as political vendetta by the state government." The Kolkata Police, meanwhile, have not commented on the speculation, stating only that the application is under review.
Political Implications
The rally holds significant political importance for the TMC, as it serves as a platform for the party to showcase its strength and solidarity with its grassroots workers. The event also allows party leaders to deliver speeches criticizing the opposition and highlighting their achievements. If permission is denied, it could lead to a major confrontation between the TMC and the state government, which is led by the same party. Critics argue that the internal rift within the TMC may be influencing the decision, with some factions opposing the rally to undermine Mamata Banerjee's leadership.
In 2025, the rally saw an attendance of over 2 lakh people, according to party estimates. This year, the TMC aims to surpass that number, with plans to bus in supporters from all 294 assembly constituencies in West Bengal. The party has also invited several national leaders to address the rally, though their confirmations are pending.
Legal and Logistical Challenges
Legal experts note that the Kolkata Police have the authority to deny permission if they deem the gathering a threat to public safety or if it violates noise or traffic regulations. However, such denials are rare for established political events. The TMC has already submitted a detailed plan for crowd management, including barricades, medical facilities, and traffic diversions. A police official said, "We are evaluating the application based on standard protocols. No decision has been made yet."
The deadline for the police to respond is July 10, after which the TMC may approach the Calcutta High Court if permission is denied. Party workers have already started mobilizing, with many expressing determination to hold the rally regardless of the outcome. As one local TMC leader put it, "This rally is our identity. We will not let any obstacle stop us from honoring our martyrs."
