Assam Assembly Passes Uniform Civil Code Bill
The Assam Legislative Assembly on Friday passed the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, becoming the second state in India after Uttarakhand to do so. The bill seeks to replace personal laws based on religion with a common set of rules governing marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all citizens, except tribal communities.
Key Provisions of the Bill
The UCC Bill applies to all residents of Assam, irrespective of religion, but exempts Scheduled Tribes and other tribal communities to protect their customary laws. The legislation mandates the registration of marriages and divorces, sets a minimum age for marriage (18 for women and 21 for men), and ensures equal rights for women in inheritance and adoption.
Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, while presenting the bill, emphasized that it aims to promote gender equality and social justice. He stated that the UCC would end discriminatory practices in personal laws and bring uniformity in civil matters.
Reactions and Implications
The bill was passed with a majority vote amid opposition from some parties who argued that it infringes on religious freedom. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) hailed the move as a historic step towards a uniform legal framework. However, critics have raised concerns about its impact on minority communities and the potential for social unrest.
Assam's UCC Bill is seen as a significant development in the national discourse on uniform civil laws. It is expected to set a precedent for other states considering similar legislation. The bill will now be sent to the Governor for assent before becoming law.
