Farmers in North Karnataka Push for Cloud Seeding Amid Monsoon Deficit
As the monsoon continues to falter across North Karnataka, farmers are renewing their demand for cloud seeding to mitigate the impact of the drought. The state government has previously experimented with cloud seeding in parts of the state during severe drought years, including 2003-04, 2017-18, and also explored the option during the 2023 drought.
Previous Cloud Seeding Efforts in Karnataka
Cloud seeding, a weather modification technique that involves dispersing substances into the air to encourage rainfall, has been used in Karnataka as a last resort during drought conditions. According to state government records, the first major cloud seeding operation was conducted in 2003-04 across several districts. Another round was carried out in 2017-18, and the option was again considered in 2023, though implementation was limited.
Current Monsoon Situation in North Karnataka
The southwest monsoon has been weak in the northern districts, with rainfall deficits ranging from 30% to 60% in June alone. Farmers in districts like Belagavi, Dharwad, and Gadag have reported that the lack of rain is threatening kharif crops such as cotton, maize, and pulses. The Karnataka State Natural Disaster Monitoring Centre (KSNDMC) has confirmed that the region is experiencing a dry spell, with no significant rainfall forecast for the next two weeks.
Demand for Immediate Government Action
Farmer unions and local representatives have submitted representations to the state government, urging it to deploy cloud seeding aircraft without delay. “We cannot afford another failed season. The government must act now to save our crops and livelihoods,” said Basavaraj Patil, a farmer leader from Belagavi. The state agriculture department is reportedly evaluating the feasibility, but no official decision has been announced.
Challenges and Concerns with Cloud Seeding
While cloud seeding can boost rainfall by 10-15% under suitable conditions, it is not a guaranteed solution. Experts note that the technique requires specific cloud types and moisture levels. Moreover, environmental concerns have been raised about the use of silver iodide and other chemicals. However, the state government has maintained that cloud seeding is a safe and effective emergency measure when other options are exhausted.
Government's Response and Way Forward
The Karnataka government has not yet issued a formal statement on the latest demand. Sources indicate that the Revenue Department and the KSNDMC are assessing the current meteorological data to determine if cloud seeding is viable. In the meantime, farmers are being advised to take alternative measures, including using drought-resistant seeds and drip irrigation. The situation remains critical as the monsoon season progresses.
