Illegal Sand Mining Crisis Deepens in Raichur District
The rampant extraction of sand from the Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers continues to plague several taluks across Raichur district, with authorities registering a staggering 37 cases in just the first 19 days of January 2026. This persistent environmental and legal violation highlights systemic failures in enforcement and alleged political protection that allows this destructive practice to flourish.
Devdurg Taluk Emerges as Epicenter of Illegal Activity
Among the affected regions, Devdurg taluk has emerged as the most severely impacted area, accounting for 21 of the 37 registered cases. The concentration of illegal mining operations in this region points to organized networks operating with apparent impunity, despite repeated crackdowns and public outcry.
Allegations of Political and Police Collusion Surface
Widespread allegations suggest that political functionaries and certain elements within the police force are working hand-in-glove to facilitate illegal sand mining. Social activist Hanumant Bhangi, who has campaigned extensively against this menace, claims both the governing party and opposition have maintained a conspicuous silence on the issue. "The reason is political collusion," he alleged, pointing to deeper systemic problems that enable these illegal operations.
Some police officials, speaking anonymously, confirmed that illegal sand mining continues unchecked in Manvi, Sindhanur, Raichur, Devdurg and Maski taluks. "There is 'cooperation' within the department. We cannot question this," they expressed helplessly, suggesting internal barriers to effective enforcement.
Violence and Intimidation Against Whistleblowers
The dangerous nature of confronting the sand mafia is evident from past incidents where individuals questioning illegal activities faced severe consequences. In one tragic case from Manvi taluk, a police constable who attempted to stop illegal sand transportation was mowed down by a tipper. Karemma G Nayak, JD(S) MLA from Devdurg constituency, revealed she herself received threats after trying to halt illegal mining operations. "They came to my house and threatened me," she disclosed, highlighting the risks faced by those challenging this powerful network.
High Demand Fuels Illegal Operations
According to Karemma, large-scale development projects worth hundreds of crores of rupees underway in the taluk have created enormous demand for sand, providing economic incentive for illegal extraction. This demand-supply gap creates fertile ground for illicit operations that bypass regulatory frameworks and environmental safeguards.
Police Response and Enforcement Challenges
SP Arunangshu Giri stated that district police have intensified efforts to curb illegal mining and transportation of sand. From January to November 2025, illegal sand worth over Rs 4.25 crore was seized, with 37 cases registered in the first 19 days of 2026 alone. "From Jan 1-19, 2026, 37 cases were registered, including 21 in Devdurg taluk," he confirmed.
However, the SP acknowledged that police efforts alone cannot solve the problem, emphasizing that departments such as mines, geology and revenue must cooperate more effectively. Although a district-level sand task force was formed, it has proven ineffective due to coordination failures among various agencies.
Higher Authorities Issue Stern Warning
In a significant development, Dr PS Harsha, IGP (Ballari Zone), has warned that strict action will be taken against culprits involved in illegal sand mining – even if they happen to belong to the police department. This statement signals potential for more rigorous enforcement, though implementation remains to be seen given the complex web of alleged collusion.
The situation in Raichur district represents a critical environmental and governance challenge, where illegal sand mining continues despite repeated interventions, highlighting the need for coordinated action across multiple departments and political will to address this persistent menace.
