Economic Survey Advocates for Social Media Age Restrictions to Address Digital Addiction
The Economic Survey 2025-26 has put forth a significant recommendation for the Indian government to implement age-based limits on social media usage for children, as well as restrictions on digital advertisements targeted at them. This proposal could have profound implications for major tech companies such as Meta and Google, given that India represents their largest user base globally. The recommendation arises from growing concerns about digital addiction among young users, who are increasingly vulnerable to compulsive behaviors and exposure to harmful content online.
Global Context and India's Potential Move
If the government decides to act on this suggestion, India would join a growing list of countries exploring measures to protect children from the dangers of social media. The Survey specifically references Australia's pioneering ban on social media for users under the age of 16, though it does not explicitly endorse a similar outright ban. Instead, it emphasizes the need for responsible platform enforcement and age-appropriate defaults.
In India, existing data protection frameworks already stipulate that tech companies must obtain parental consent for services offered to individuals under 18 years old. These regulations also prohibit behavioral tracking and targeted advertising aimed at children. However, these rules have been notified but are not yet in effect, highlighting a gap in current enforcement.
State-Level Initiatives and Policy Recommendations
At the state level, Andhra Pradesh and Goa are considering bans on social media for children, indicating a broader push for digital safety. The Economic Survey suggests that policies on age-based access limits should be considered, as younger users are more susceptible to compulsive use and harmful content. It calls for platforms to be held accountable for enforcing age verification and implementing safeguards, particularly for social media, gambling apps, auto-play features, and targeted advertising.
Additionally, the Survey promotes the use of simpler devices, such as basic phones or education-only tablets, along with enforced usage limits and content filters. This approach aims to reduce children's exposure to violent, sexual, or gambling-related material, thereby fostering a safer digital environment.
Australia's Legislative Template and Its Implications
Australia set a global precedent last year by becoming the first country to enforce a minimum age for social media use. The Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act requires platforms like Instagram, YouTube, and Snap to block accounts of users under 16, affecting over a million accounts. This legislation, which has garnered support from parents despite criticism from tech companies, is likely to serve as a model for other nations seeking to enhance online safety for young users.
The Australian law mandates that platforms take reasonable steps to identify and deactivate accounts held by under-16s, prevent new account creation, and address any workarounds. It also includes provisions to correct errors, ensuring that no one is unfairly impacted. According to the Australian government, these restrictions are designed to shield young people from the pressures and risks associated with social media, including cyberbullying and harmful content that can affect their health and well-being.
Broader Implications for Digital Policy in India
The Economic Survey's recommendations underscore a critical shift towards more stringent regulation of digital spaces, particularly concerning children's safety. As India grapples with the challenges of digital addiction, these proposals could pave the way for comprehensive policies that balance innovation with protection. The focus on age verification and platform responsibility reflects a global trend towards holding tech giants accountable for their impact on younger demographics.
In summary, the call for social media age limits in India is part of a larger effort to combat digital addiction and safeguard children from online harms. By drawing on international examples like Australia, the Survey aims to inform a proactive approach to digital governance that prioritizes the well-being of the nation's youth.
