The Himachal Pradesh Government has granted district-level status to the 230-year-old Dehra (Nerti) Fair, a cultural tradition that concluded recently with unprecedented enthusiasm and grandeur. The recognition honours the legacy of Chamba Raja Raj Singh, a warrior-ruler who was beheaded in battle in 1793.
Half a century of efforts bear fruit
Renowned litterateur and folklorist Dr Gautam Vyathith, who has been associated with preserving the fair’s traditions for decades, described the recognition as the culmination of a long struggle. “It has taken more than half a century of efforts to secure this honour from the government. We have worked tirelessly to preserve the tradition and pass it on to younger generations,” Dr Vyathith said.
Shahpur MLA Kewal Singh Pathania, whose efforts played a pivotal role in securing district-level recognition, termed the achievement a tribute to his mentor. “This is my humble offering to my Guru Dronacharya, whose guidance enabled me to reach a position from where I can serve the people of the region,” Pathania said while addressing the gathering.
Raja Raj Singh: A beheaded hero who fought to his last breath
Raja Raj Singh of Chamba, in whose memory the fair is organised every year, remains one of the most celebrated warrior-rulers in the history of the western Himalayas. Ascending the throne at the age of nine, he successfully reclaimed territories seized by the rulers of Kangra and later established himself as a fearless military commander and astute administrator. His victory over Basohli in 1782 and the friendship treaty with Kangra ruler Raja Sansar Chand in 1788 highlighted his political acumen and military prowess.
However, it was his supreme sacrifice at Nerti in 1793 that immortalised his name. Ambushed while inspecting the frontier near Rehlu, Raja Raj Singh refused to retreat despite being heavily outnumbered. He fought with extraordinary courage against the enemy. Local folklore holds that he continued battling even after being beheaded. Today, a temple stands at the site of his martyrdom, where the historic two-day fair is held annually. Beyond his battlefield exploits, Raja Raj Singh was also a distinguished patron of the renowned Guler school of Pahari painting, leaving behind a rich cultural legacy.
Impact of district recognition
The district-level status is expected to boost tourism and preserve the cultural heritage of the region. The fair, which has been a tradition for nearly 230 years, now receives official backing, ensuring its continuity and promotion. Dr Vyathith and his team have been instrumental in documenting and passing on the traditions to younger generations, and the recognition is seen as a validation of their decades-long efforts.
