Keonjhar: With temperatures crossing 40°C in Keonjhar district, once known for its cool climate, environmentalists have expressed concern over the massive destruction of its forests. Fifteen years ago, the average temperature in Keonjhar was 35°C, but now it exceeds 43°C. Environmentalists warn that if this continues, the situation will become fatal within a few years. The forest area has shrunk and been converted into barren land for other uses.
Environmentalists Speak Out
Environmentalist Duskar Barik stated, "Due to the prevalence of timber mafia, deforestation in the name of livelihood, and slash-and-burn agriculture, the vast hilly areas and stone ranges are contributing to increased temperatures. Although there are large rocks and hills lying exposed in the district, afforestation is not being taken up." He explained that during summer, the lack of forests and greenery results in rocks heating up as direct sunlight falls on them. "Radiation from the rocks makes the environment hot at night," he added.
Ramesh Chandra Mishra, another environmentalist, noted, "In areas like Sadar, Ghatgaon, Patna, Saharpada, Champua, Jhumpura, and other block areas, large rocks, stone slabs, and barren hills are increasing the heat. Since steps are not being taken to afforest in sufficient quantities in these areas, the temperature is not reducing." Mishra has grown over 10 lakh seedlings in his nursery and distributed them free of cost over the past 10 years using his pension money. He said, "If the administration takes steps for afforestation in these areas, such a situation can be addressed to some extent."
Government Response
Divisional Forest Officer (Keonjhar) Dhanraj HD said, "The department, with the support of different sections of people, is creating awareness to check forest loss, and massive plantation drives have been conducted to enrich the environment." Once famous for its cold climate, Keonjhar has now turned into a hot spot due to forest and environmental degradation.
