New York, Jan 15 (AP) Min Jin Lee has written her first novel since the million-selling success of "Pachinko." Her new book, "American Hagwon," is a lengthy work that started with a simple yet profound question. She wondered what Koreans care about most deeply.
Obsession with Education
"We're obsessed with education, and it became my obsession over why Koreans care so much," Lee explains. The author is 57 years old. She calls herself an "accidental historian." As a novelist, she uses broad narratives to dig into the past. She makes sense of the present and explores issues like race, gender, and class.
"American Hagwon" is scheduled for release on September 29. It will likely be one of the year's most anticipated books. Cardinal, an imprint of Hachette Book Group, is publishing it. They describe the novel as a deep look into shifting rules and unrecognizable world orders. It examines how benchmarks of success are no longer guaranteed.
What is a Hagwon?
Hagwons are for-profit tutoring centers. People sometimes liken them to "cram schools." Koreans of all ages receive instruction there for many subjects. These range from English and guitar to cooking. Lee says any language school or organization offering private music lessons can be considered a hagwon.
Continuing a Quartet
"American Hagwon" is the third book in a planned quartet about Korea and the Korean diaspora. The series began with "Free Food for Millionaires" in 2007. It continued a decade later with "Pachinko." That novel was a National Book Award finalist. Apple TV adapted it into a series. It has been translated into dozens of languages.
In 2024, The New York Times ranked "Pachinko" at number 15 among the best novels of the 21st century. This recognition highlights Lee's impact on contemporary literature.
A Story of Family and Crisis
In "American Hagwon," Lee sets her story in various locations. These include Korea, Australia, and Southern California. She tracks the journey of a middle-class Korean family. The Asian financial crisis upends their lives. They hope to regain their bearings and stability.
Cardinal Publisher and Senior Vice President Reagan Arthur praised Lee's work. "Almost 10 years after Pachinko, Min Jin Lee continues to give shape to history's seismic shifts in her fiction," Arthur said in a statement. "She refracts generational change through indelible, masterfully etched characters you can't help rooting for."
Lee's Personal Background
Lee is a native of Seoul. Her family emigrated to New York City when she was seven years old. She attended the elite Bronx High School of Science. She studied history at Yale University and law at Georgetown University. Lee knows well the importance of preparation.
She laughs as she remembers her father's nickname for her. He calls her "the turtle" because she is slow but very steady. Her books take a long time to complete. This is partly because she puts so much work into them.
Research and Reflection
Lee's stories are based not just on research and reflection. They also rely on extended travel and interviews. "I want to hold up a mirror to society, and, as the kids say, do a 'vibe check,'" she says. This approach allows her to capture authentic experiences and emotions in her writing.
Her meticulous process ensures that each novel resonates with readers. It reflects real societal dynamics and personal struggles. Lee's dedication to her craft continues to earn her critical acclaim and a loyal readership.
