Shillong: Meghalaya has achieved significant progress in child nutrition, according to the latest National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6). The survey reveals a notable decline in stunting among children under five years, dropping from 46.5% in NFHS-5 to 36.8% in NFHS-6. This improvement reflects the state's focused efforts on early childhood health and nutrition.
Rise in Breastfeeding Practices
The NFHS-6 also highlights a rise in breastfeeding practices across the state. Currently, 76.4% of children are breastfed within one hour of birth, and 97.1% of infants under six months are exclusively breastfed. These figures indicate successful awareness campaigns and support for new mothers.
Maternal Health Services Expanded
Recognizing that nutrition begins before birth, Meghalaya has expanded maternal health services. The state promotes early antenatal registration, regular check-ups, iron and folic acid supplementation, deworming, immunization, and nutrition counselling. Government schemes supporting institutional deliveries have further contributed to safer childbirth and improved birth outcomes.
Community Ownership Drives Progress
A significant factor behind the improvement in nutrition indicators is community ownership. Women's groups, self-help groups, village leaders, and families have become active participants in growth monitoring, awareness campaigns, and support systems for vulnerable children. The survey report notes, "Households are increasingly adopting kitchen gardens and incorporating traditional nutrient-rich foods into everyday diets."
These community-led initiatives have been crucial in sustaining behavioral changes and ensuring that nutrition interventions reach the most vulnerable populations. The collaborative approach between government programs and local communities serves as a model for other regions aiming to combat child malnutrition.
