The sacred town of Tiruvannamalai in Tamil Nadu is set to witness the magnificent spectacle of Karthigai Deepam 2025 on Wednesday, December 3. This ancient Hindu festival, dedicated to Lord Shiva, culminates in the lighting of the colossal Maha Deepam (the Great Lamp) atop the Annamalai hill, a sight that draws lakhs of devotees from across the country.
The Sacred Schedule: Key Timings for Karthigai Deepam 2025
The core rituals at the Arunachaleswarar Temple follow a precise and elaborate schedule. According to the temple authorities, the pivotal events will unfold as follows. The Bharani Deepam will be lit at 4:30 AM on December 3rd, marking the commencement of the day's sacred observances. This is followed by a series of pujas and processions throughout the day, building anticipation for the main event.
The climax of the festival, the lighting of the Maha Deepam, is scheduled for 6:00 PM at the holy shrine of Arunachaleswarar. Shortly after, at approximately 6:15 PM, the giant beacon will be lit on the summit of the Annamalai hill. This flame, visible for miles around, is believed to be a manifestation of Lord Shiva as a column of fire (Jyoti). The temple will remain open for extended darshan hours to accommodate the massive influx of pilgrims seeking blessings.
Spiritual Significance and Rituals of the Festival
Karthigai Deepam, also known as the Tamil festival of lights, holds profound spiritual meaning. It celebrates the victory of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. The lighting of the Maha Deepam symbolizes the eternal, formless nature of the divine. The ten-day festivities leading up to the main day include special pujas, the hoisting of the ceremonial flag, and the grand procession of the Panchamurtis (five deities) in beautifully decorated chariots.
Devotees observe fasting, perform abhishekam (ritual bathing of the deity), and circumambulate the holy Annamalai hill (Girivalam). On the day of Karthigai Deepam, countless lamps are lit in homes and temples across Tamil Nadu, creating a mesmerizing panorama of devotion. The synchronised lighting of lamps at the Arunachaleswarar Temple and on the hilltop represents the unity of the individual soul (Atman) with the supreme consciousness (Paramatman).
Preparations and Devotee Arrangements in Tiruvannamalai
Authorities in Tiruvannamalai have made extensive arrangements to manage the enormous crowd expected for Karthigai Deepam 2025. Elaborate security measures, traffic regulations, and special transport services are being put in place. Free food (annadanam) and water distribution points are set up across the town for pilgrims.
Devotees planning to visit are advised to plan their travel well in advance, as the town experiences unprecedented congestion during this period. It is recommended to follow the instructions of the police and temple administration for a smooth and safe darshan experience. The sight of the solitary, radiant flame on the dark hill against the night sky is a deeply moving spiritual experience that defines this unique festival.
