Union Home Ministry Mandates Full Version of Vande Mataram for Official Ceremonies
In a significant directive, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has issued a comprehensive order stipulating that all six stanzas of the national song 'Vande Mataram' must be sung or played at all official functions and state occasions. This move reinstates the last four stanzas that were previously omitted by the Jawaharlal Nehru government, reportedly to maintain the song's secular character.
Official Version and Duration Specified
The MHA order, dated February 6, 2026, formally establishes the 'official version' of Vande Mataram, which encompasses the entirety of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's original composition. According to the directive, the song shall be performed for a precise duration of 3 minutes and 10 seconds. This specification is part of a broader framework that outlines the occasions for its rendition and the protocols to be observed in honoring the national song.
This directive coincides with the celebration of the 150th anniversary of the creation of Vande Mataram, adding historical significance to the order.
Protocols and Audience Conduct
The MHA has detailed specific protocols regarding audience behavior during the playing of Vande Mataram. All members of the audience are required to stand in an attention pose when the national song is performed. However, this requirement is waived in cinema halls when the song is part of a film or newsreel, as standing could interfere with viewing and potentially cause disturbances.
Occasions for Rendition
The national song is mandated to be played at a wide array of official events, including:
- All civil honorary ceremonies and official state functions.
- Events organized by the government that are graced by the President of India, both upon arrival and departure.
- Before and after the President's address to the nation on state media such as Akashwani and Doordarshan.
- At the state level, upon the arrival and departure of governors or lieutenant governors at official functions.
- Any other occasions for which the Government of India issues an enabling order.
Performance Guidelines
Prior to the playing of Vande Mataram, a drumroll using instruments like the 'mridang' or trumpet shall be performed. In marching drills, there will be seven steps leading to the commencement of the national song.
Regarding singing, the MHA specifies that Vande Mataram shall be sung at:
- All cultural events and occasions where the national flag is hoisted.
- Upon the arrival and departure of the President at government and public functions, excluding formal state events.
- Informal events attended by ministers, where group renditions are encouraged.
Critically, the MHA emphasizes that all six stanzas of the official version must be sung at these events.
Educational Institutions Included
In a move to instill patriotism from a young age, the MHA guidelines require that morning school assemblies in all schools incorporate group singing of Vande Mataram. This ensures that the national song becomes a regular part of the educational experience for students across the country.
This comprehensive order by the MHA not only reinstates the full version of Vande Mataram but also standardizes its performance across various official and public domains, reinforcing its status as a key national symbol.
