The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has refuted allegations that its newly introduced Class 6 Kannada textbook titled 'Krishna' promotes a vegetarian-centric narrative or introduces mythology and religious themes into school education. The curriculum body clarified that the textbook neither justifies vegetarianism nor opposes non-vegetarian food.
Background of the Controversy
The People's Forum for Right to Education (PAFRE), a rights group in Karnataka, had objected to the textbook, claiming it lacks representation of the state's rich social and cultural landscape, including folklore, literature, and lifestyles from regions such as Coastal Karnataka, North Karnataka, Malnad, and Old Mysuru. The group alleged that the book introduces mythology and religious themes, and promotes vegetarianism.
In response, NCERT explained that the textbook is named after the Krishna River, one of Karnataka's major rivers, following a naming pattern across languages: the Hindi textbook is named 'Ganga', the English textbook 'Kaveri', and the Urdu textbook 'Jamuna' (Yamuna).
Balanced Diet Coverage
Addressing the diet-related concerns, NCERT stated that a balanced diet is covered in Chapter 6 of the textbook. The introductory note of the chapter 'Health is Wealth' emphasizes that good health requires a balanced diet, exercise, and cleanliness. The chapter aims to create awareness about healthy food items without advocating for or against any specific dietary preference.
“Nowhere in the textbook is vegetarianism explained or justified, nor is non-vegetarian food opposed. The purpose of the chapter is to create awareness about healthy food items,” NCERT said in a statement.
Reactions and Implications
The controversy highlights ongoing debates about the representation of regional diversity and dietary practices in educational materials. PAFRE had argued that the textbook fails to reflect Karnataka's diverse cultural heritage. NCERT's clarification seeks to address these concerns by reaffirming the educational intent of the curriculum.
The textbook is part of NCERT's revised curriculum for Class 6, which includes language-specific textbooks named after major rivers. The naming convention is intended to foster a connection with India's natural heritage.
NCERT's response underscores its commitment to providing balanced and inclusive educational content, free from religious or dietary bias. The council continues to emphasize that the textbook's content aligns with standard educational practices aimed at promoting health and cultural awareness.
