In a democracy, the right to vote is fundamental, but it is not the endpoint. According to Rajya Sabha MP Manoj Kumar Jha, the health of a democracy is measured by what happens between elections. In recent times, cabinet government has become less visible, the ruling majority has largely focused on defending the executive, and Parliament is increasingly called upon to endorse decisions rather than scrutinise them. This shift raises serious questions about the accountability and transparency of democratic processes.
The Erosion of Cabinet Government
Cabinet government, where ministers collectively debate and decide policy, is a cornerstone of parliamentary democracy. However, Jha argues that this institution is fading from public view. Decisions that once required cabinet deliberation are now made elsewhere, often within the Prime Minister's Office or by a small group of ministers. The cabinet's role has been reduced to a formal endorsement, undermining the principle of collective responsibility.
Majority's Role in Defending the Executive
The ruling majority, instead of holding the executive accountable, has become its defender. Parliamentary committees, which are meant to scrutinise legislation, are often dominated by ruling party members. The opposition's role is frequently marginalised, and debates are cut short or rushed. Jha points out that this trend weakens the checks and balances that are essential for a functioning democracy.
Parliament as a Rubber Stamp
Parliament, the supreme legislative body, is increasingly called upon to approve decisions rather than examine them critically. Bills are passed without adequate debate, and the legislative process is bypassed through ordinances. Jha notes that this reduces Parliament to a rubber stamp, where the deliberation and scrutiny that are the heart of democracy are replaced by mere endorsement.
The Need for Robust Scrutiny
Democracy does not end at the ballot box. For it to thrive, there must be continuous oversight of the executive by the legislature, a vibrant civil society, and an independent media. Jha calls for a revitalisation of parliamentary practices, including stronger committee systems, more time for debate, and greater transparency in decision-making. Only then can democracy truly deliver on its promises of accountability and participation.
