Former Supreme Court Judge Balbir Singh Chauhan Appointed to Lead Manipur Violence Probe Commission
The Central government on Thursday announced the appointment of former Supreme Court judge Balbir Singh Chauhan as the new chairperson of the commission of inquiry tasked with investigating the ethnic violence that erupted in Manipur in May 2023. This significant development follows the resignation of the previous chairperson, former Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court, Ajai Lamba.
Transition of Leadership and Official Notification
Justice Balbir Singh Chauhan is set to assume his new responsibilities on March 1, 2024. This appointment comes into effect consequent upon the acceptance of Justice Ajai Lamba's resignation, which was officially recognized with effect from February 28. The Union Home Ministry formalized this change through a gazette notification issued on Thursday, ensuring a seamless transition in the leadership of the critical investigative body.
The ministry explicitly stated in the notification: "The terms of reference and other conditions of the commission as notified in the principal notification...dated June 4, 2023, as amended from time to time, shall remain unchanged." This clarification underscores that the core mandate and operational framework of the commission will continue without alteration, maintaining consistency in the probe's objectives and methodologies.
Background and Context of the Commission
The commission of inquiry was established to delve into the causes and consequences of the severe ethnic violence that shook Manipur in May 2023. The unrest was so intense that it prompted the Centre to impose President's rule in the state for nearly a year, highlighting the gravity of the situation and the need for a thorough investigation to restore peace and accountability.
In a positive turn of events, President's rule was lifted last month, paving the way for the installation of a popular government in Manipur. Y Khemchand Singh has since taken office as the new Chief Minister, marking a step towards political stability in the region. The appointment of Justice Chauhan is seen as a crucial move to ensure that the inquiry proceeds effectively under the new state administration, contributing to justice and reconciliation efforts.
Justice Balbir Singh Chauhan brings a wealth of judicial experience to this role, having served on the Supreme Court bench. His expertise is expected to lend credibility and rigor to the commission's work, as it continues to investigate the complex ethnic tensions and violence that have impacted Manipur. The probe aims to provide insights and recommendations to prevent future conflicts and address the underlying issues that led to the 2023 violence.
