Monsoon deficit leads to historic dry spell
India recorded its fifth driest June since 1901, with monsoon rains falling 11% below the long-period average, according to data from the India Meteorological Department (IMD). The shortfall has exacerbated heat conditions across northern plains, where maximum temperatures exceeded 42 degrees Celsius in several areas.
Impact on agriculture and water resources
The delayed and deficient monsoon has raised concerns for the kharif crop sowing season, which typically begins in June. Farmers in key agricultural states like Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Haryana are facing delayed planting of paddy, sugarcane, and pulses. The IMD has warned that continued dry spells could affect yields if rains do not pick up in July.
Heatwave conditions persist
Parts of Delhi, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh recorded temperatures above 44 degrees Celsius, with the IMD issuing heatwave warnings for several districts. The lack of cloud cover and low humidity have intensified the heat, making conditions uncomfortable for residents and increasing demand for electricity.
Forecast for July
The IMD expects monsoon rains to revive in the first week of July, with a low-pressure system likely to bring relief to central and western India. However, the overall rainfall for the season is still projected to be below normal, raising concerns about water availability for drinking and irrigation.
