The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) has flagged technology-driven cross-border drug smuggling as a major escalating threat, with drone drops rising sharply across northern India. In 2025, the agency recorded 305 such cases, the vast majority concentrated in Punjab, according to an official statement released on June 26, 2026.
Punjab Bears the Brunt
Of the 305 cases, 298 were reported in Punjab, four in Jammu and Kashmir, and three in Rajasthan. The NCB highlighted that drones are increasingly being used to smuggle narcotics, weapons, and ammunition across the border from Pakistan. The agency noted that these unmanned aerial vehicles are difficult to detect and intercept, posing a significant challenge to law enforcement.
Escalating Threat
The NCB described the trend as a "major escalating threat" that requires enhanced surveillance and coordination among security agencies. The bureau has been working with the Border Security Force (BSF) and local police to track and seize smuggled goods. In many cases, drones are used to drop consignments in remote areas, which are then retrieved by local operatives.
Impact on Security
The rise in drone-based smuggling has raised concerns about national security and the potential for these operations to fund terrorist activities. The NCB has called for stricter regulations on drone imports and usage, as well as investment in anti-drone technology. The agency also emphasized the need for public cooperation to report suspicious drone activity.
According to NCB Director General S. N. Pradhan, "The use of drones for cross-border drug trafficking is a serious challenge. We are working closely with other agencies to counter this threat and have stepped up patrols and intelligence gathering." The NCB has also urged state governments to implement drone detection systems in border districts.
Government Response
The central government has taken note of the issue and is considering amendments to the existing drone policy to curb misuse. Meanwhile, the BSF has deployed additional personnel and equipment to monitor the border. The NCB's data underscores the need for a multi-pronged approach to tackle the evolving tactics of drug cartels.
