The Supreme Court on Monday issued notice to the National Medical Commission (NMC) on a plea filed by the Tamil Nadu government seeking to stop the surrender of 152 super-specialty seats to the All India Quota (AIQ). The bench, comprising Justices, underscored that in-service candidates form a distinct category and should not be equated with candidates who study full-time.
Background of the Plea
The Tamil Nadu government argued that the forced surrender of these seats would adversely affect in-service doctors who have served in rural and underserved areas. The state contended that these doctors, often working in challenging conditions, rely on super-specialty seats for career advancement and to continue serving the public healthcare system.
Court's Observation
The bench observed that in-service candidates have a unique role and should be treated differently from regular full-time students. "In-service candidates are a distinct category and should not be equated with candidates who study full-time. Their service to the state and the public health system must be recognized," the court noted.
Impact on Tamil Nadu's Healthcare
If the seats are surrendered to AIQ, Tamil Nadu could lose a significant number of super-specialty training opportunities for its in-service doctors. This could potentially disrupt the state's healthcare delivery, especially in rural areas where these doctors are crucial. The state government emphasized that the move would undermine efforts to retain medical professionals in public service.
Next Steps
The Supreme Court has sought a response from the NMC within four weeks. The matter is scheduled for further hearing in August 2026. Until then, the status quo regarding the seats is expected to be maintained, providing temporary relief to Tamil Nadu's in-service doctors.
