The Indian government has proposed sweeping amendments to the anti-paper leak law, introducing a penalty of 10 years imprisonment and a fine of up to Rs 10 crore for offenders. The bill, which aligns with the Prime Minister’s earlier announcement, is set to be introduced in Parliament by Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh on Monday.
Key Provisions of the Proposed Bill
The new legislation targets organized paper leak rackets that have repeatedly undermined recruitment and examination processes across the country. Under the proposed framework, individuals found guilty of leaking exam papers could face a minimum of 10 years in jail, with the maximum penalty extending to life imprisonment. The fine component has been set at Rs 10 crore, a significant increase from existing penalties, aiming to deter large-scale commercial operations.
Additionally, the bill includes provisions for the confiscation of property and assets acquired through the proceeds of paper leaks. A special investigation team may be constituted to expedite cases, with a timeline of one year for completion of trials.
Government's Rationale
Dr Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Personnel, stated that the amendments are in response to the rising number of exam malpractices that have affected millions of students. “The Prime Minister has zero tolerance for corruption and unfair means. This bill will serve as a strong deterrent,” he said in a statement. The government has consulted with state governments and examination bodies to ensure the law addresses systemic vulnerabilities.
Previous Efforts and Opposition Concerns
Earlier attempts to curb paper leaks included the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, but enforcement remained weak. Opposition parties have raised concerns about potential misuse of the law, particularly against students and junior staff. However, the government maintains that the bill targets only organized rackets, not individual examinees.
Impact on Examination Systems
With high-stakes exams for jobs and university admissions often marred by leaks, the bill aims to restore trust. The legislation is expected to cover all central and state-level exams, including those conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), Staff Selection Commission (SSC), and railway recruitment boards. A national database of convicted offenders will also be created.
Next Steps in Parliament
The bill will be tabled in the Lok Sabha on Monday and is likely to be referred to a parliamentary committee for further scrutiny. The government hopes to pass it in the current session, given the urgency of the issue.
