West Bengal Government Announces Renaming of Roads with Mughal and Pathan Names
The West Bengal government, led by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, has decided to drop the names of Mughal and Pathan rulers from several key roads across the state. A committee has been formed to oversee the renaming process, which is expected to affect major thoroughfares in Kolkata and other districts. The decision was announced on June 24, 2026, during a press conference at the state secretariat.
Committee Formed to Oversee Renaming
According to an official statement, the committee will be headed by a senior bureaucrat and will include historians, urban planners, and representatives from local bodies. The panel has been tasked with identifying roads named after Mughal and Pathan figures and proposing new names that reflect Bengali heritage and culture. The government aims to complete the process within six months.
Political Reactions and Historical Context
The move has drawn mixed reactions. Opposition leader Suvendu Adhikari criticized the decision, calling it a "political stunt" ahead of the 2026 assembly elections. However, the ruling Trinamool Congress defended it, stating that the renaming is part of a broader effort to decolonize public spaces. Historians have noted that many roads in Kolkata, such as Mirza Ghalib Street and Murshidabad Road, may be affected.
Impact on Local Residents and Businesses
Residents and business owners along these roads have expressed concerns about the logistical challenges of changing addresses and signage. The government has assured that all costs will be borne by the state and that a helpline will be set up to assist with transitions. Approximately 50 roads across the state are expected to be renamed, according to sources within the committee.
Comparison with Other States
This is not the first such initiative in India. In 2018, the Uttar Pradesh government renamed several roads and parks named after Mughal rulers, citing similar reasons. The West Bengal government’s decision is seen as following that precedent, though critics argue it distracts from more pressing issues like infrastructure and employment.
Official Statement from CM Banerjee
Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee stated, "Our history is rich with Bengali heroes and freedom fighters. It is time our roads reflect that pride." She added that the committee will also consider naming roads after local artists, scientists, and social reformers. The opposition has vowed to challenge the decision in court if it is found to violate any laws.
