More than five decades after its crushing defeat in the 1971 war, Pakistan is openly discussing a return to the Bay of Bengal. This time, not with warships but with Chinese-built Hangor-class submarines. The move comes amid warming defence ties between Pakistan and Bangladesh and growing Chinese influence across South Asia.
Can Pakistan Sustain Operations?
Analysts question whether Pakistan can sustain naval operations so far from its home bases. The Hangor-class submarines, built with Chinese technology, have extended range, but logistical challenges remain significant.
Is This About Pakistan or China?
Many experts believe the real story is China's strategic expansion. By equipping Pakistan with advanced submarines, Beijing gains a foothold in the Bay of Bengal, a vital waterway for global trade and energy supplies.
The Bangladesh Factor
Bangladesh's warming ties with Pakistan add a new dimension. Dhaka has been strengthening military cooperation with Islamabad, raising concerns in New Delhi about a potential axis involving Beijing, Islamabad, and Dhaka.
India's Response
India is closely monitoring these developments. The Indian Navy has increased its presence in the Bay of Bengal and is enhancing its submarine fleet, including indigenous projects like the Arihant-class and Scorpene submarines.
China's Strategic Calculations
For China, the Bay of Bengal is a crucial part of its String of Pearls strategy, aimed at securing sea lanes and encircling India. The Hangor-class submarines could serve as a tool for power projection in the region.
As Pakistan, China, and Bangladesh deepen their defence ties, the Bay of Bengal is becoming a new arena for strategic competition. India's response will be critical in shaping the balance of power in South Asia.
