According to the Hindu calendar, Ganga Dussehra is celebrated on the tenth day (Dashami Tithi) of the Shukla Paksha in the month of Jyeshtha. This major festival honors Goddess Ganga, who descended to Earth on this auspicious day. In the Gregorian calendar, the festival typically falls in May or June. This year, Ganga Dussehra will be celebrated on May 25, 2026.
Who is Goddess Ganga?
According to the sacred text Mahabharata, Goddess Ganga was the mother of Bhishma Pitamah and the wife of Shantanu. The Ganga is considered the holiest river in the world. She emerged from Lord Vishnu's foot, and Lord Shiva held her in his matted hair to break her fall from heaven.
Ganga Dussehra: History
According to Hindu mythology, King Bhagiratha fervently observed fasts and pleaded to Lord Brahma to bring the Ganga from heaven to Earth. His goal was to lift the curse that Sage Kapila had placed on the souls of his ancestors. Lord Brahma, recognizing Bhagiratha's devotion, granted his request. Lord Shiva then received the vast Ganga in his matted hair and gently released her to Earth. Thus, Ganga Dussehra commemorates the moment when the holy Ganga river descended from the heavens to atone for humanity's sins.
Rituals of Ganga Dussehra
Take Part in Ganga Aarti
In the evening, a large number of devotees gather near the Ganga ghats to perform Ganga Aarti. They light a diya (lamp) and offer it to the Goddess, accompanied by chanting and hymns.
Take a Holy Bath
On this auspicious day, devotees travel to sacred places like Haridwar, Rishikesh, and Varanasi to take a holy dip in the Ganga River. It is believed to cleanse sins and bring blessings.
Donation and Charity
Donating food and clothes to the poor on Ganga Dussehra is considered highly meritorious. Feeding Brahmins on this day is also regarded as a virtuous act that brings spiritual rewards.
The Importance of Number Ten
It is believed that any act performed on Ganga Dussehra yields multiplied benefits. Devotees are encouraged to take ten holy dips, donate ten types of food grains and fruits, and engage in ten charitable deeds. This enhances the effectiveness of the puja and grants forgiveness for ten different kinds of sins.
