Pune: Twenty-seven of Maharashtra's 36 districts have been experiencing intense heat spells since March 1, resulting in 219 heatstroke cases and eight deaths up to May 18, according to state health department data. Among these, two deaths each from Latur and Akola have been confirmed, while six others remain suspected.
District-wise Heatstroke Cases
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar reported the highest number of heatstroke cases at 36, followed by Nandurbar (24), Nashik (19), and Buldhana (17). Other affected districts include Amravati (15), Parbhani (14), Wardha (12), Yavatmal (11), Nanded (10), and Akola (8).
Challenges in Diagnosing Heatstroke
Health experts believe the actual burden of heatstroke cases may be higher, as diagnosing heat-related illnesses has become increasingly difficult. According to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the key signs of heatstroke are a body temperature above 104°F (40°C) and an altered mental state.
Doctors emphasize the need for proactive assessment of patients' heat exposure, hydration levels, and medical history during heatwaves. Dr. Mahendra Dadke, consultant in internal medicine at Pune's Jupiter Hospital, stated that symptoms such as weakness, nausea, headache, confusion, and body aches are often mistaken for viral fever, food poisoning, or dehydration.
First Aid Measures for Heatstroke
Dr. Sandeep Sangale, joint director of health services in Maharashtra, outlined first aid measures for heatstroke cases. These include moving the person to an open, well-ventilated environment or a cool area, removing unnecessary clothing, and reducing body temperature to less than 101°F. Using a fan over the patient while wetting their skin with a sponge or towel is recommended. Additionally, the patient (not a newborn or baby) can be placed under a shower or in a tub of cool water.
