The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has released a revised Class 9 Social Science textbook that describes the judiciary as 'impartial and independent', a significant shift following a controversy over earlier textbooks that criticized the judiciary. The new textbook, part of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 reforms, emphasizes the judiciary's role in safeguarding citizens' rights and upholding constitutional values.
Past Controversy Over Class 8 Textbook
In 2023, a Class 8 NCERT textbook chapter came under Supreme Court scrutiny for criticizing judicial 'corruption' and delays. The court restrained its distribution and later ordered its withdrawal, leading to a revision. The new Class 9 textbook now presents the judiciary in a positive light, highlighting its independence and impartiality.
Judicial Role Explained in New Textbook
The revised textbook details the judiciary's power to declare unconstitutional laws invalid and its role in protecting democratic values and rights. It also includes a section on Public Interest Litigation (PIL), acknowledging it as a tool that has improved access to justice for marginalized sections of society. According to the NCERT, these changes align with the NEP 2020's focus on updated and balanced content.
Other Revisions in Class 9 Textbook
Apart from the judiciary, the Class 9 textbook includes new sections on the Emergency period and references to the Manusmriti. These additions are part of broader revisions across NCERT textbooks to reflect contemporary understanding and constitutional values. The textbook also emphasizes the judiciary's role in upholding the Constitution and protecting citizens' rights.
