Nepal Prime Minister Balendra Shah has stated that the United Kingdom should also express concern over the Lipulekh-Limpiyadhura border dispute, arguing that the issue stems from unresolved boundaries dating back to the British India era. Speaking in Nepal's House of Representatives, Shah said Kathmandu had raised the matter with India, China, and Britain, and had already sent a diplomatic note to India.
He added that India's response suggested resolving the issue through discussions involving historians, surveyors, and experts. Shah also made a striking remark on Nepal-India border issues, saying he had learned after becoming Prime Minister that Nepal may have encroached on some areas of Indian territory as well. He stressed that both sides should sit together and examine the matter to find a solution.
Background of the Dispute
The Lipulekh-Limpiyadhura area has been a point of contention between Nepal and India for years. Nepal claims the region based on historical maps and treaties, while India asserts its sovereignty over the territory. The unresolved boundaries from the British India period continue to fuel tensions.
Diplomatic Efforts
Shah revealed that Nepal has engaged diplomatically with India, China, and the UK. A diplomatic note has been sent to India, and the response from New Delhi indicates a willingness to resolve the issue through expert consultations. The Prime Minister emphasized the need for mutual understanding and cooperation.
In a surprising admission, Shah acknowledged that Nepal might have inadvertently encroached on Indian territory. He called for a joint survey and examination of border areas to clarify the situation. This statement marks a significant shift in Nepal's stance, as previous governments had consistently denied any encroachment.
Reactions and Implications
The remarks have sparked debate in Nepal's political circles. Some lawmakers praised Shah's honesty, while others criticized him for making such an admission. In India, the response has been cautious, with officials stating that they await formal communication from Nepal. The border dispute remains a sensitive issue, and any resolution will require careful diplomacy.
Shah's invocation of the UK is unusual, as Britain has not been directly involved in the dispute. However, given the historical context of British colonial rule, Nepal sees the UK as a relevant party. Whether the UK will respond remains uncertain.
